For many immigrants seeking permanent residency in the United States, Consular Processing is the pathway that allows them to receive a Green Card through a U.S. embassy or consulate abroad. At Ybarra Maldonado Law Group, we help families, spouses, and individuals navigate this process safely and successfully.
Below is your complete guide to understanding the process, timeline, and what to expect.
What Is Consular Processing?
Consular Processing is the immigration pathway where a person applies for an immigrant visa from outside the United States. After approval, they enter the U.S. as a lawful permanent resident (LPR).
This Consular Process is commonly used when:
- The applicant lives outside the U.S.
- The applicant entered the U.S. unlawfully and cannot qualify for Adjustment of Status.
- The immigrant visa category requires consular approval.
Step-By-Step Consular Processing Guide
1. USCIS Petition Filing
A qualifying family member or employer submits:
- Form I-130 (family petition), or
- Form I-140 (employment petition)
Once USCIS approves the petition, the case is transferred to the National Visa Center (NVC).
2. National Visa Center (NVC) Processing
NVC collects documents, fees, and forms before scheduling a consular interview.
You must submit:
- DS-260 Application (Immigrant Visa Application)
- Civil documents (birth certificate, police records, marriage certificate, etc.)
- Affidavit of Support (Form I-864)
- Financial evidence from the petitioner
3. Consular Interview
Your interview takes place at a U.S. embassy or consulate in your home country.
You will need:
- Passport
- Appointment letter
- Medical exam results
- Original civil documents
- Updated financial evidence
Common questions:
- Relationship with petitioner
- Past immigration history
- Background information
- Future plans in the U.S.
4. Medical Examination
Applicants must attend a medical exam with a U.S.-approved panel physician before the visa interview.
The exam screens for:
- Vaccinations
- Public health concerns
- Medical conditions requiring follow-up
5. Visa Approval & Entry to the United States
If the visa is approved:
- Your passport will receive an Immigrant Visa
- You must enter the U.S. before the visa expiration date
- Upon entry, you become a lawful permanent resident
- Your Green Card is mailed to your U.S. address
How Long Does Consular Processing Take?
Generally, Consular Processings take 12–24 months, depending on:
- USCIS processing times
- NVC backlog
- Embassy/consulate appointment availability
- Case complexity
Who Should Consider Consular Processing?
Consular Processing is ideal for:
- Spouses and children abroad
- Family members unable to adjust status inside the U.S.
- Individuals with unlawful presence requiring I-601A waiver processing
Why Choose Ybarra Maldonado Law Group for Consular Processing?
Our immigration team is experienced in:
- NVC submissions
- DS-260 completion
- Consular interview preparation
- Waiver applications (I-601, I-601A)
- Handling delays, RFEs, and complex cases
We guide you from start to finish with transparency and compassion.
Need Help With Consular Processing?
Ybarra Maldonado Law Group is here to support you every step of the way. Whether you’re beginning with an I-130 or preparing for your final interview, our attorneys ensure your case is complete, strong, and ready for approval.
Contact Ybarra Maldonado Law Group
Ready to begin your Consular Processing?
Our immigration attorneys have extensive experience assisting clients in guiding them through this immigration pathway.
📞Call (602) 910-4040 or contact us 💻 online to schedule a confidential consultation with an experienced immigration attorney today.
Visit our Youtube Channel: Abogado Ray