What Is Temporary Protected Status ?
Temporary Protected Status (TPS) is a humanitarian program established by the U.S. government to protect nationals of certain countries that are experiencing unsafe or extraordinary conditions – such as armed conflict, natural disasters, or other temporary crises – that make it dangerous or impossible for them to return safely to their home country.
For many immigrants living in Phoenix and across Arizona, TPS provides the reassurance of temporary lawful presence. Under TPS, eligible individuals are protected from deportation and can request employment authorization (EAD). In some situations, TPS holders may also apply for permission to travel internationally.
Who Qualifies for Temporary Protected Status?
To qualify for TPS, an individual must meet specific eligibility requirements, including:
- Be a national of a country designated for TPS by the U.S. Department of Homeland Security (DHS).
- Have been continuously physically present in the United States since the date specified for that country’s designation.
- Have continuously resided in the U.S. since the date determined by DHS.
- Apply during the open registration or re-registration period.
- Not have been convicted of any felony or two or more misdemeanors in the United States.
It’s important to note that Temporary Protected Status does not lead directly to permanent residence (Green Card), although some TPS holders living in Phoenix, Arizona may qualify for other immigration pathways depending on their circumstances.
How Temporary Protected Status (TPS) Designations Are Made
The Secretary of Homeland Security designates countries for Temporary Protected Status (TPS) when conditions in those countries temporarily prevent safe return, or when the country is unable to handle the return of its nationals adequately.
Common reasons include:
- Armed conflict (civil war, unrest, or rebellion)
- Environmental disasters (earthquakes, hurricanes, epidemics)
- Extraordinary and temporary conditions that disrupt living conditions or public safety
Each designation lasts for a set period – typically 6 to 18 months – and may be extended or terminated depending on updated assessments by the U.S. government.
Rights and Benefits of Temporary Protected Status (TPS) Holders
Temporary Protected Status (TPS) beneficiaries receive several key protections and benefits:
- Protection from deportation while Temporary Protected Status (TPS) remains in effect
- Eligibility for work authorization (EAD card)
- Potential eligibility for travel authorization (Advance Parole)
- Ability to live and work lawfully in the U.S. during the designated period
Temporary Protected Status TPS holders are required to re-register during each extension period to maintain their status.
How to Apply for Temporary Protected Status (TPS) in Arizona
The Temporary Protected Status (TPS) application process involves submitting several forms and supporting documents to USCIS:
- Form I-821, Application for Temporary Protected Status
- Form I-765, Application for Employment Authorization (if desired)
Applicants must also include proof of nationality, continuous residence, and continuous physical presence.
Because the process can be complex, and because deadlines are strict; it is highly recommended that applicants work with an experienced immigration attorney to ensure accuracy and completeness.
Countries Currently Designated for Temporary Protected Status (TPS) (As of 2025)
As of 2025, Temporary Protected Status (TPS) has been designated for nationals of several countries, including (but not limited to):
El Salvador, Honduras, Nicaragua, Venezuela, Haiti, Nepal, Sudan, Syria, Yemen, and Ukraine.
Each country has specific registration dates and eligibility requirements, so it’s essential to verify your country’s current status with USCIS or your legal representative.
Why Legal Assistance Matters
Applying for or renewing Temporary Protected Status (TPS) is more than just filling out forms; it involves careful documentation, timing, and legal understanding.
An attorney can help:
- Verify your eligibility
- Avoid common filing mistakes
- Track deadlines and re-registration periods
- Explore other potential immigration pathways (such as asylum or adjustment of status)
If you are living in Phoenix or anywhere in Arizona, local legal guidance is often crucial to protecting your status.
Need Help Applying for TPS in Arizona?
If you or a loved one currently holds Temporary Protected Status or wish to apply, Ybarra Maldonado Law Group is here to help.
Our immigration attorneys have extensive experience assisting clients in applying, renewing, and maintaining TPS status while exploring future immigration opportunities.
Call (602) 910-4040 or contact us online to schedule a confidential consultation with an experienced immigration attorney today.
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